Refinancing
Refinance Appraisal: What to Expect
How refinance appraisals work, when a waiver is possible, how to prepare your home, and what to do if the value comes in lower than expected.
Updated 2026-08-21| Applies to: Homeowners in a refinance where the property value drives eligibility.
The short answer
A refinance appraisal is an independent opinion of value ordered by the lender through an appraisal management process. Depending on program, equity and data availability, an appraisal waiver may be offered. If the value comes in low, options include reducing the loan amount, bringing funds, requesting a reconsideration of value with better comparable sales, or restructuring to a different program.
How it is ordered and paid
You cannot select the appraiser, and the lender cannot influence the value. The fee is typically collected up front or at closing, and the report belongs to the transaction, not to you personally, though you receive a copy.
Preparing the home
- Make finished areas accessible, including attics, crawl spaces and mechanical rooms.
- Have a list of improvements with approximate dates and costs.
- Point out anything not visible from the street, such as a new roof, furnace or waterproofing.
- Handle obvious deferred maintenance that could trigger a repair condition.
If the value is low
- 1.Read the report and check the comparable sales, adjustments and square footage for factual errors.
- 2.Submit a reconsideration of value with specific, closed, comparable sales rather than opinions.
- 3.Reduce the loan amount or bring funds to reach the required loan to value.
- 4.Consider a second lien instead of a first mortgage refinance.
If a value comes in short, do not accept it silently. I will review the report with you and tell you whether a reconsideration has a realistic chance.
Educational purposes only. Refinance and VA loan guidelines vary by program, borrower circumstances, property type, entitlement status, documentation and lender requirements. All financing is subject to application, verification, applicable program guidelines and underwriting approval. Not a commitment to lend. Manny Oloyede | Mortgage Broker | NMLS 1824463 | Ultimate Mortgage Brokers LLC. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Frequently Asked Questions
People also ask
How soon after buying can I refinance?
This depends on the loan program and lender, and some loans have waiting periods before a refinance is allowed; ask your loan officer about the specific rules for your loan.
Read: When Does Refinancing Make Sense?Who pays for the appraisal?
The buyer typically pays, often up front. The report is ordered by the lender through an independent process.
Read: What Happens if the Appraisal Comes in LowWho pays for the appraisal?
Typically the buyer, often collected up front, and it appears on your closing costs.
Read: How a Mortgage Appraisal WorksCan I request a waiver?
No. It is a system offer based on the data and the loan profile.
Read: Appraisal Waivers and Reconsideration of ValueHow long does a refinance take?
Commonly a few weeks, driven mainly by appraisal scheduling, title work and how quickly documents come back.
Read: Refinancing Explained: How a Refinance Actually WorksIs a cash out refinance more expensive?
Generally yes. Pricing adjustments for cash out are typically higher than for rate and term at the same credit score and loan to value.
Read: Rate and Term vs Cash Out RefinanceTerms used in this guide
- Appraisal
- An independent opinion of a property's market value, ordered by the lender and based largely on comparable sales.
Written by
Manny Oloyede, Mortgage Broker
NMLS #1824463 | Ultimate Mortgage Brokers LLC NMLS #2619461 | Licensed in OH | KY | NC | PA | SC | TN | TX
I have worked in mortgage lending since 2018 out of the Akron / Cuyahoga Falls Branch, helping buyers, homeowners and investors across Northeast Ohio and every state where I am licensed. These guides reflect the questions I answer most often, written the way I would explain them on a call.
Keep reading
How a Mortgage Appraisal Works
Who orders the appraisal, what the appraiser looks at, how value is determined, and when a loan can close without a full appraisal.
Problems & FixesWhat Happens if the Appraisal Comes in Low
Why appraisals come in below the contract price, the five options buyers and sellers have, and how a reconsideration of value works.
Appraisal & PropertyAppraisal Waivers and Reconsideration of Value
When a loan can skip the appraisal, and how to formally challenge a value you believe is wrong using a reconsideration of value.
RefinancingHow Much Equity Do I Need to Refinance?
Equity requirements for rate and term, cash out, investment property and streamline refinances, plus how mortgage insurance changes the math.
Questions about your own numbers?
Send over your goal, income type and timeline and you'll get a straight answer on what is realistic.
